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ABB ABILITY SSC600 Operation Manual
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ABB ABILITY SSC600 Operation Manual

Smart substation control and protection for electrical systems
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ABB ABILITY
SMART SUBSTATION CONTROL AND PROTECTION FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
SSC600
Operation Manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB ABILITY SSC600

  • Page 1 — ™ ABB ABILITY SMART SUBSTATION CONTROL AND PROTECTION FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRS758850 Issued: 2022-12-05 Revision: D Product version: 1.0 FP4 © Copyright 2022 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
  • Page 6 Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    3.5.2 Testing functions........................25 3.5.3 Selecting the internal fault test..................25 3.5.4 Selecting the IED blocked or IED test and blocked mode..........26 ABB Product Data Registration......................27 IED operation................... 28 Web HMI..............................28 4.1.1 Authorization......................... 28 4.1.2 Using the Web HMI........................29 4.1.3...
  • Page 8 Contents 4.1.6 Committing settings......................35 4.1.7 Clearing and acknowledging....................36 4.1.8 Web HMI views........................37 Disturbance identification........................47 IED parametrization..........................48 4.3.1 Settings for IED functionality..................... 48 4.3.2 Settings for different operating conditions..............48 4.3.3 Activating programmable virtual LEDs................49 Monitoring..............................50 4.4.1 Indications..........................50 4.4.2 Recorded data........................

  • Page 9: Introduction

    1MRS758850 D Introduction Introduction ™ ABB Ability Smart Substation Control and Protection for electrical systems SSC600 is a Smart Substation device designed for protection, control, measurement and supervision of utility substations and industrial switchgear and equipment. The design of the device has been guided by the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices.

  • Page 10: Ethernet Redundancy

    Introduction 1MRS758850 D 1.1.1 Ethernet redundancy IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system availability for substation communication. It is based on parallel redundancy protocol PRP-1 defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard. The protocol relies on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical network connection.

  • Page 11: Process Bus

    1MRS758850 D Introduction In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames.

  • Page 12: Connectivity Packages

    PCM600 and IED connectivity package version • Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.9 or later • SSC600 Connectivity Package Ver.1.0 or later www.abb.com/ Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site mediumvoltage or directly with the Update Manager in PCM600. This manual The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned.
  • Page 13 1MRS758850 D Introduction 1.3.1.1 Document conventions A particular convention may not be used in this manual. • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • whmi menu paths are presented in bold typeface. Select Main menu >...
  • Page 14 Introduction 1MRS758850 D Table 1: Protection functions Logical device Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI Logical nodes Three-phase non-directional PHLPTOC 3I> 51P-1 PHLPTOC overcurrent protection, low stage Three-phase non-directional PHHPTOC 3I>> 51P-2 PHHPTOC overcurrent protection, high stage Three-phase non-directional PHIPTOC 3I>>>...
  • Page 15 1MRS758850 D Introduction Logical device Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI Logical nodes GFC2RFRC GFC3RFRC Three-phase thermal protec- T1PTTR 3Ith>F T1PTTR tion for feeders, cables and distribution transformers Three-phase thermal overload T2PTTR 3Ith>T/G/C 49T/G/C T2PTTR protection, two time constants Negative-sequence overcurrent MNSPTOC I2>M MNSPTOC...
  • Page 16 Introduction 1MRS758850 D Logical device Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI Logical nodes Three-phase overload protec- COLPTOC 3I> 3I< 51,37,86C COL1PTOC tion for shunt capacitor banks COLPTUC COL2PTOC Current unbalance protection CUBPTOC dI>C CUB1PTOC for shunt capacitor banks CUB2PTOC Three-phase current unbalance HCUBPTOC 3dI>C HCUB1PTOC...
  • Page 17 1MRS758850 D Introduction Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI Logical device Logical nodes Disconnector posi- DCSXSWI I <-> O DC I <-> O DC CTRL DCSXSWI tion indication Earthing switch in- ESSXSWI I <-> O ES I <-> O ES CTRL ESSXSWI dication...
  • Page 18 Introduction 1MRS758850 D Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI Logical device Logical nodes RVMIMMXU Sequence voltage VSMSQI U1, U2, U0 V1, V2, V0 VSMSQI measurement Three-phase power PEMMXU P, E P, E PEMMXU and energy meas- PEMMTR urement PEAVMMXU PEMAMMXU PEMIMMXU Frequency meas- FMMXU...

  • Page 19: Document Revision History

    D/2022-12-05 1.0 FP4 Content updated www.abb.com/ Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site mediumvoltage Related documentation Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web www.abb.com/mediumvoltage site Product documentation set Brochure Product guide Operation manual...

  • Page 20: Safety Information

    Safety information 1MRS758850 D Safety information Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the auxiliary voltage has been disconnected. Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage. Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical installation.

  • Page 21: Commissioning

    1MRS758850 D Commissioning Commissioning Commissioning checklist Familiarize yourself with the IED and its functionality before you start the commissioning work. • Ensure that you have all the needed station drawings. • Ensure that your version of the technical manual applies to the IED version you test.

  • Page 22: Authorizations

    Commissioning 1MRS758850 D Authorizations 3.3.1 User authorization Four users have been predefined for WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords (refer to table Default roles-to-rights in the Cyber Security Deployment Guideline). Local connection is allowed only from the Ethernet port called 'Local port'.

  • Page 23: Setting Ied And Communication

    1MRS758850 D Commissioning Setting IED and communication 3.4.1 Setting the communication between IEDs and PCM600 The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the used communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC. It can be seen as a second channel for communication.

  • Page 24: Testing The Ied Operation

    Commissioning 1MRS758850 D Testing the IED operation The IED has to be in the test mode before the digital outputs and certain output signals of protection and other functions can be activated. 3.5.1 Selecting the IED test mode The test mode can be activated by activating the IED test view. The test mode is useful for simulated testing of functions and outputs without providing current inputs.

  • Page 25: Testing Functions

    1MRS758850 D Commissioning 3.5.2 Testing functions Activate or deactivate an output signal for protection, or other function, to test the function. Select the protection function from the main menu structure and find the test activation parameter from the bottom. Figure 5: Test activation parameter Enable parameter editing by selecting Enable edit.

  • Page 26: Selecting The Internal Fault Test

    Commissioning 1MRS758850 D 3.5.3 Selecting the internal fault test The internal fault test can be activated from the IED test view. Select IED test from the main menu structure to activate the IED test view. Figure 6: IED test view Enable parameter editing by selecting Enable Edit.

  • Page 27: Abb Product Data Registration

    Start and/or Ready LEDs remain flashing. ABB Product Data Registration The ABB Product Data Registration feature traces composition changes in the IED's SW or HW. Traceability allows better support and maintenance possibilities. After a composition change, an LCT indication is seen on the WHMI at the IED startup.

  • Page 28: Ied Operation

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D IED operation In a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and checking procedures. • Monitoring measured values • Checking object states • Checking function setting parameters • Checking events and alarms All basic operations can be performed via the WHMI or with PCM600. For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

  • Page 29: Using The Web Hmi

    1MRS758850 D IED operation The default passwords in the IED delivered from the factory can be changed using an user account with User Management right (refer to table Default roles-to-rights in the Cyber Security Deployment Guideline). Table 9: Predefined users Username User rights VIEWER...
  • Page 30 IED operation 1MRS758850 D Type the password. Figure 8: Entering username and password to use the WHMI Click OK. Select a role for WHMI. Figure 9: Selecting role for WHMI The language file starts loading and the progress bar is displayed. 4.1.2.2 Logging out The user is logged out after session timeout.
  • Page 31 1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.2.3 User interface The user interface contains the View bar and a content area. Additionally, in Parameters view a left pane is shown, containing the Parameter menu. Figure 10: User interface View bar for accessing different WHMI views. Parameter menu containing main menu groups which are divided further into more detailed submenus.

  • Page 32: Identifying The Device

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D A specific item in the menu structure can be found by using the search field above the menu structure. 4.1.2.5 Using the Web HMI help The context-sensitive WHMI help provides information on a single parameter, for example.

  • Page 33: Showing Parameters

    1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.4 Showing parameters Some function blocks have a function-specific On/Off setting. When the function setting is “Off”, all settings are hidden. When the function setting is “On”, all settings are visible based on other visibility and hiding rules. Switch the function setting by changing the value of the Operation parameter ON or OFF.

  • Page 34: Editing Values

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.1.5 Editing values Select a menu in the menu navigation bar. Click a submenu to see the function blocks. Click a function block to see the setting values. Click Enable Edit. Edit the value. • The minimum, maximum and step values for a parameter are shown in the Min., Max.
  • Page 35 1MRS758850 D IED operation Figure 15: Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect Figure 16: Writing invalid value is prevented • If writing fails, a warning dialog box is displayed. If writing is enabled accidentally, click Disable Edit. SSC600 Operation Manual...

  • Page 36: Committing Settings

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.1.6 Committing settings Editable values are stored either in RAM or in nonvolatile flash memory. Values stored in the flash memory are also in effect after a reboot. While editing, parameter value changes are only stored within browser memory. Refreshing the browser page will destroy any pending changes.

  • Page 37: Clearing And Acknowledging

    1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.7 Clearing and acknowledging Reset, acknowledge, or clear all messages and indications, including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings, in the Clear menu. Select Clear from the main menu structure. Figure 17: Selecting clear menu Set the New Value to Clear for those items to be cleared.
  • Page 38 IED operation 1MRS758850 D • Events view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. • Security events view contains a list of security events (i.e. audits) produced by the application. • Disturbance records view shows the list of disturbance records. •...
  • Page 39 1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.8.2 Single Line Diagram view Select Single Line Diagram in the View bar to view the single-line diagram. Figure 20: Viewing the single-line diagram 4.1.8.3 Alarms view The Alarms view shows the status of the programmable virtual LEDs. •...
  • Page 40 IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.1.8.4 Network configuration view Network configuration view shows an editable view of device network interfaces. This functionality is only available in virtualized environments, when using SSC600 Figure 22: Network configuration view SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 41 1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.8.5 About view About view shows basic device information and a link to open source components usage declaration. Through this view, it is also possible to generate a license request file. Figure 23: About view 4.1.8.6 Measurements view The Measurements view shows phasor diagrams.
  • Page 42 IED operation 1MRS758850 D Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting the diagrams from the drop-down menu. Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram. No updates are displayed in the diagram. 4.1.8.7 Events and security events views The Events view contains a list of all events produced by the application configuration, and Security events list contains all audit events produced by the device.
  • Page 43 1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.1.8.8 Disturbance records view The Disturbance records view shows the list of disturbance records. Select Disturbance records in the View bar. Figure 26: Disturbance record view The list of disturbance records is displayed. Saving disturbance records Select Disturbance records in the View bar.
  • Page 44 IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.1.8.9 Fault records view Select Recordings > Fault records from the View bar to view a list of all available fault records. Figure 27: Fault record list view SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 45 1MRS758850 D IED operation Click a record from the list to open the fault record details view. Figure 28: Fault record details view To save the records in TXT or CSV file formats, select Export, then select the file format and confirm from the export dialog. •...
  • Page 46 IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.1.8.10 Report summary The Report summary view allows to save events, fault records, disturbance records, parameter list, configuration files and log files. File formats can be chosen separately for each content type, with available options being CSV and text. Parameters can also be saved in JSON format.

  • Page 47: Disturbance Identification

    1MRS758850 D IED operation • Check: compare the contents of the backup and current device state. Check fails if the contents do not match, and passes if they match. This view also shows the newly added, factory-reset devices, with IP address 192.168.2.10 (see bottom-most device in Figure 30 ).

  • Page 48: Ied Parametrization

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D Table 11: Web HMI LED indications State Description Start LED Yellow, steady Protection started Start LED Yellow, flashing Protection function blocked Trip LED Red, steady Protection operated Ready LED Green, flashing Internal fault Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance: •...

  • Page 49: Activating Programmable Virtual Leds

    1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.3.2 Settings for different operating conditions IED settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining different setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by the IED application or manually via the WHMI or PCM600. 4.3.3 Activating programmable virtual LEDs Select IED Configuration >...

  • Page 50: Monitoring

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D Figure 32: Alarm modes The available alarm modes are: Follow-S Follow-F Latched-S LatchedAck-F-S. Select Write to device to save changes into the IED's memory. See the Technical manual for details on LED configuration. Monitoring 4.4.1 Indications The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications: Four indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start, Trip and Alarm Programmable virtual LEDs on the WHMI...
  • Page 51 1MRS758850 D IED operation • Disturbance records • Fault records • Events 4.4.2.1 Creating disturbance recordings The disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications normally, but the recording can also be triggered manually. Click Disturbance records in the View bar. Click Trigger to create disturbance recordings manually.

  • Page 52: Monitoring Fault Records

    IED operation 1MRS758850 D Document all the recorded data from the IED before resetting the tripping and lockout functions. 4.4.3 Monitoring fault records Timestamps of the fault records are shown as a list. Select Fault records in the View bar. The fault records stored in the IED's memory are listed.

  • Page 53: Remote Monitoring

    1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.4.5 Remote monitoring Use the PCM600 tool and WHMI to operate the IED remotely. • Read maintenance record and version log. • Analyze disturbance record data. • Create disturbance records. • Monitor IED values. For more information, see PCM600 documentation. Controlling 4.5.1 Controlling with single-line diagram...
  • Page 54 IED operation 1MRS758850 D 4.5.1.1 Controlling circuit breaker, disconnectors and earthing switch Select Enable control. Figure 34: Single-line diagram with Enable control button This is only possible in local mode when logging in as a user with Control Operations right (refer to table Default roles-to-rights in the Cyber Security Deployment Guideline).
  • Page 55 1MRS758850 D IED operation Select the object from the Single Line Diagram. Figure 35: Single-line diagram with a breaker and IEC symbols Figure 36: Single-line diagram with one breaker and ANSI symbols Control dialog for selected object is opened. SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 56 IED operation 1MRS758850 D Figure 37: Control dialog   Click either Open or Close. Select Confirm. Figure 38: Confirm screen SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 57 1MRS758850 D IED operation 4.5.1.2 Controlling SLD buttons Buttons are controlled via WHMI SLD like any other controllable single-line diagram objects. Select Enable control. Clickable buttons are highlighted in the SLD. Figure 39: Single-line diagram with some buttons. The Local button is in “True” state, whereas “LED4”...
  • Page 58 IED operation 1MRS758850 D Click any button in the SLD. Control dialog is shown. Figure 40: Button control dialog SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 59 1MRS758850 D IED operation Click either On or Off. Confirmation dialog is shown. Figure 41: Button control dialog confirmation From confirmation dialog, click Confirm. The control position of the IED affects the controlling SLD buttons. Depending on the parameter settings, the IED may have to be in local state for the control to succeed.

  • Page 60: Troubleshooting

    Self-supervision for a faulty hardware module. Inspect the IED visually. • Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes. • If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. Check whether the error is external or internal.

  • Page 61: Warnings

    The IED continues to perform internal tests during the fault situation. The internal fault code indicates the type of internal IED fault. When a fault appears, the code must be recorded so that it can be reported to ABB customer service. Fault indication Fault code...
  • Page 62 Troubleshooting 1MRS758850 D Warning indication Warning code Additional information Warning Error in the GOOSE connec- tions. GOOSE input error ACT error Error in the ACT connections. Warning Error in the GOOSE message receiving. GOOSE Rx. error Warning AFL error Analog channel configuration error.

  • Page 63: Correction Procedures

    1MRS758850 D Troubleshooting Correction procedures 5.4.1 Rebooting the software In case of configuration data loss or any other file system error that prevents the IED from working properly, the software can be rebooted. All default settings and configuration files stored in the factory are restored. Only a user with System Update right (refer to table Default roles-to- rights in the Cyber Security Deployment Guideline) can reboot the software.

  • Page 64: Setting Passwords

    Select Write to device to save changes into the IED. If the password of the last user with User Management right (refer to table Default roles-to-rights in the Cyber Security Deployment Guideline) is lost, contact ABB technical customer support. 5.4.4 Identifying IED application problems •...
  • Page 65 1MRS758850 D Troubleshooting In case of persistent faults originating from IED's internal faults, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. SSC600 Operation Manual...

  • Page 66: Environmental Aspects

    Environmental aspects 1MRS758850 D Environmental aspects Sustainable development Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation reliability and disposing of the device. The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHS directive (2011/65/EU).

  • Page 67: Glossary

    1MRS758850 D Glossary Glossary 1. Application Configuration tool in PCM600 2. Trip status in IEC 61850 Circuit breaker Configuration file COMTRADE Common format for transient data exchange for power systems. Defined by the IEEE Standard. Doubly attached node 1. Data attribute type 2.
  • Page 68 Glossary 1MRS758850 D Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20 Life cycle traceability Light Edition Light-emitting diode Loss of grid Low voltage Media access control 1. Multimode 2. Multimode optical fiber 1. Manufacturing message specification 2. Metering management system Medium voltage Network control center Negative reactance principle...
  • Page 69 1MRS758850 D Glossary Voltage transformer Wide area network WHMI Web human-machine interface SSC600 Operation Manual...
  • Page 70 — ABB Distribution Solutions Digital Substation Products P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 VAASA, Finland Phone +358 10 22 11 www.abb.com/mediumvoltage www.abb.com/relion www.abb.com/substationautomation © Copyright 2022 ABB. All rights reserved.

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