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ABB RER670 Commissioning Manual
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ABB RER670 Commissioning Manual

Relion 670 series, railway application version 2.2 iec
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R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES
Railway application RER670
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

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Summary of Contents for ABB RER670

  • Page 1 — R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES Railway application RER670 Version 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 506 377-UEN Issued: May 2018 Revision: C Product version: 2.2 © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
  • Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED....35 Writing an application configuration to the IED.........40 Checking CT circuits.................41 Checking VT circuits.................42 Using the RTXP test switch.............. 42 Checking the binary input/output circuits..........43 Binary input circuits..............43 Checking optical connections............43 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 8 Releasing the function to be tested..........64 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement....65 Testing the protection functionality........... 66 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing......67 Forcing concept................67 How to enable forcing..............67 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 9 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to UILevel .................. 81 Completing the test..............81 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZRWPDIS..................82 Verifying the signals and settings...........82 Completing the test..............99 Commissioning manual............... 99 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 10 Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC....118 Measuring the operate limit of set values......118 Completing the test.............. 119 Tank overcurrent protection TPPIOC........119 Verifying the signals and settings.........119 Completing the test.............. 120 Voltage protection................120 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 11 Testing the synchronizing function........130 Testing the synchrocheck functionality.........131 Testing the energizing check..........134 Completing the test.............. 135 Autoreclosing for railway system SMBRREC......135 Preparation of the verification ..........137 On and Off ......138 Switching the auto recloser to Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 12 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH .........159 Testing the current reversal logic......... 160 Testing the weak-end infeed logic........160 Completing the test.............. 162 Logic....................162 Tripping logic................162 Test for trip ................162 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 13 Completing the test.............. 178 Station communication..............179 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND................ 179 Remote communication..............179 Binary signal transfer..............179 Basic IED functions................ 180 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS......180 Verifying the settings............180 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 14 Fault tracing..................190 Internal fault indications.............190 Using front-connected PC............192 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu....193 Hardware re-configuration............195 Repair instruction................196 Repair support................197 Maintenance................... 197 Section 13 Glossary............... 199 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 15: Section 1 Introduction

    The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment, test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 16: Product Documentation

    The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 17: Document Revision History

    History –/May 2017 First release A/October 2017 Information updated B/November 2017 ZMFPDIS and ZMFCPDIS - Added missing setting tables C/March 2018 2.2 Maintenance release 1 D/June 2018 Added new functions and resolved bugs Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 18: Related Documents

    GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock. The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 19: Document Conventions

    For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press • Parameter names are shown in italics. For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. • Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 20: Iec 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping

    DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE ECPSCH ECPSCH ECPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSCH EF2PTOC EF2LLN0 EF2PTRC EF2PTRC EF2RDIR EF2RDIR GEN2PHAR GEN2PHAR PH1PTOC PH1PTOC EFPIOC EFPIOC EFPIOC ETPMMTR ETPMMTR ETPMMTR Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 21 SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI T1PPDIF T1PPDIF T1PPHAR T1PPTRC Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 22 VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH XENCPOW XENCPOW ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZGTPDIS ZGTLLN0 ZGPDIS ZGPDIS ZGPTRC ZGPTRC ZRWPDIS PSRWPDIS ZRWPDIS ZRWPTRC Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 23: Section 2 Safety Information

    Working in a high voltage environment requires serious approach to avoid human injuries and damage to equipment. M2362-2 v1 Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 24 Take adequate measures to protect the eyes. Never look into the laser beam. GUID-11CCF92B-E9E7-409C-84D0-DFDEA1DCBE85 v2 The IED with accessories should be mounted in a cubicle in a restricted access area within a power station, substation or industrial or retail environment. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 25: Caution Signs

    Be careful and check regulations before making the change. Note signs IP1497-1 v1 M19-2 v3 Observe the maximum allowed continuous current for the different current transformer inputs of the IED. See technical data. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 27: Section 3 Available Functions

    Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based 1-B60 1-B70 ZGTPDIS Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers 2-A50 1-B60 1-B70 ZRWPDIS Distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic 1-B60 ZRCPDIS Catenary distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic 2-B70 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 28: Back-Up Protection Functions

    1-B60 1-B70 Voltage protection U2RWPTUV Undervoltage protection, two steps 2-C61 O2RWPTOV Overvoltage protection, two steps 2-C61 ROV2PTOV Two step residual overvoltage protection 2-C61 Frequency protection SAPTUF Underfrequency protection 2-C61 1) 67N requires voltage Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 29: Control And Monitoring Functions

    DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication SPC8GAPC Single point generic control function 8 signals AUTOBITS Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 30 SMAGAPC General start matrix 12-C61 block STARTCOMB Start combinator TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic ALMCALH Logic for group alarm WRNCALH Logic for group warning INDCALH Logic for group indication Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 31 Comparator for integer inputs REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs Table 3: Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SRMEMORY TIMERSET Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 32 Switch controller SXSWI Circuit switch QCRSV Apparatus control RESIN1 RESIN2 POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching device Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 33 Table 6: Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances ANDQT INDCOMBSPQT INDEXTSPQT INVALIDQT INVERTERQT ORQT PULSETIMERQT RSMEMORYQT SRMEMORYQT TIMERSETQT XORQT Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 34 BINSTATREP Logical signal status report RANGE_XP Measured value expander block SSIMG Insulation supervision for gas medium SSIML Insulation supervision for liquid medium SSCBR Circuit breaker 6-M15 condition monitoring Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 35: Communication

    GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v17 IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Railway name RER670 Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 36 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance 1-B60 protection 1-B70 ECPSCH Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent 1-B60 protection 1-B70 ECRWPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual 1-B60 overcurrent protection 1-B70 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 37: Basic Ied Functions

    Table 9: Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 38 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1– FNKEYMD5 LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1– GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1– GRP3_LED15 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 39: Section 4 Starting Up

    Before starting up commissioning at site, check that the following items are available. • Single line diagram • Protection block diagram • Circuit diagram • Setting list and configuration • RJ-45 Ethernet cable (CAT 5) Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 40: Checking The Power Supply

    Check also the self-supervision function in Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/ General menu in local HMI to verify that the IED operates properly. Set the IED time if no time synchronization source is configured. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 41: Ied Start-Up Sequence

    Each IED has an RJ-45 Ethernet interface connector on the front. The front Ethernet connector is recommended to be used for communication with PCM600. When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, PCM600 communication can use the same Ethernet port and IP address. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 42 Ethernet interfaces together without a hub, router, bridge or switch in between. If an IED is equipped with optical LC interface, a converter between RJ-45 and LC is needed. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 43 Section 4 1MRK 506 377-UEN C Starting up IEC13000057-1-en.vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN-US Figure 3: Select: Search programs and files Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 44 Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 45 IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED,see Figure 7. The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 46: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    When the IED is set in configuration mode, all functions are blocked. The red LED on the IED flashes, and the green LED is lit while the IED is in the configuration mode. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 47: Checking Ct Circuits

    While the CT primary is energized, the secondary circuit shall never be open circuited because extremely dangerous high voltages may arise. Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 48: Checking Vt Circuits

    In this position, the current and voltage enter the protection, but the alarm and trip circuits are still isolated and the IED is in test mode. Before removing the test handle, check the measured values in the IED. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 49: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits

    Check all connected signals so that both input level and polarity are in accordance with the IED specifications. 4.11 Checking optical connections M16022-2 v8 Check that the Tx and Rx optical connections are correct. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 50 An IED equipped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables. Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manufacturer. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 51: Section 5 Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    IED. After that time has elapsed, it will be safe to turn the IED off, no data will be lost. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 52: Configuring Analog Ct Inputs

    Take the rated permissive overload values for the current inputs into consideration. Supervision of input/output modules M11728-2 v3 I/O modules configured with PCM600 (BIM, BOM or IOM) are supervised. I/O modules that are not configured are not supervised. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 53 Each logical I/O module has an error flag that indicates signal or module failure. The error flag is also set when the physical I/O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 55: Section 6 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    • plastic fibers with connector type HFBR • glass fibers with connector type ST When using the IEC protocol, the rear SPA/IEC port must be set for IEC use. Procedure: Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 56: Verifying The Communication

    IEC. The configuration must be made with the PCM600 software. Verify that the event is presented in the IEC master system. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 57: Fiber Optic Loop

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.5 dB/contact) 1 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 59: Section 7 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    IEDs through the LON bus from the operator’s workplace, from the control center and also from other IEDs via bay-to-bay horizontal communication. For LON communication an SLM card should be ordered for the IEDs. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 60: The Lon Protocol

    Use the LON Network Tool (LNT) to set the LON communication. This is a software tool applied as one node on the LON bus. To communicate via LON, the IEDs need to know Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 61: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.75 dB/contact) 1.5 dB Losses in connection box, two contacts (1dB/contact) 2 dB Margin for repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 0.5 dB Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 63: Section 8 Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    Ethernet ports, when it is activated for Ethernet port the next immediate port is selected as the second Ethernet port and will become hidden. When configuring RER670 for 9-2LE streams in a 16,7Hz system, the IED shall be set to 16,7Hz and the MU to 50Hz (4kHz sampling).

  • Page 64: Verifying The Communication

    Ethernet ports. Verify that either signal status (depending on which connection that was removed) is shown as Error and the that other signal is shown as Ok. Be sure to re-connect the removed connection after completed verification. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 65: Section 9 Testing Ied Operation

    The voltages and currents from the test equipment must be obtained from the same source and they must have minimal harmonic content. If the test equipment cannot indicate the phase angle, a separate phase-angle measuring instrument is necessary. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 66 Some time must pass before the IED is restarted. For more information about the flash memory, refer to section “Configuring the IED and changing settings”. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 67: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    In certain cases, only modes with a high probability of coming into operation need to be checked when commissioned to verify the configuration and settings. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 68: Activating The Test Mode

    Use COMBITEST test system to prevent unwanted tripping when the handle is withdrawn, since latches on the handle secure it in the half withdrawn position. In this position, all voltages and currents are restored and any re-energizing transients Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 69: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied

    IED under test. To ensure correct results, make sure that the IED as well as the test equipment are properly earthed before testing. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 70: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    Any function is blocked if the corresponding setting in the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function test modes menu remains On, that is, the parameter Blocked is set to Yes and the parameter TESTMODE under Main menu/Test/IED test mode remains Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 71: Verifying Analog Primary And Secondary Measurement

    Inject an unsymmetrical three-phase voltage and current, to verify that phases are correctly connected. If some setting deviates, check the analog input settings under Main menu/Configuration/Analog modules Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 72: Testing The Protection Functionality

    Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and timing). • Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expected events have occurred. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 73: Forcing Of Binary Input/Output Signals For Testing

    Test/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1. IEC15000029 V1 EN-US Exit back to the root menu. Select Yes in the save dialogue box. Once the IED is in test mode the yellow Start LED starts to blink. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 74: Enable Forcing Using Testmode Function Block

    Use the up/down arrows on the LHMI to change the signal value or the appropriate menu in PCM600. The status of the signal changes automatically to Forced (i.e. there is no need to set the status to Forced manually). Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 75 Freezing a signal value without changing it GUID-FD76AAC1-7098-47D3-A3A1-6ACDF509ED91 v1 • Set the status of a signal to Forced, in the forcing menu that corresponds to the I/O card in question. See example of LHMI menu in figure Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 76: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    Click Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing. IEC15000023 V1 EN-US Click Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar. IEC15000024 V1 EN-US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 77: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation GUID-00E2BAD8-A29E-4B9D-80E6-E12F59E019BD v1 Regardless of which input/output signals have been forced, all forced signals will return to their normal states immediately when the IED is taken out of test mode. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 78: Undo Forcing By Using Testmode Component

    PCM600 will revert all forced signals back to unforced and the real signal values will immediately take effect again. This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 79 Section 9 1MRK 506 377-UEN C Testing IED operation If the IED is left in test mode, then it is still possible to perform new forcing operations, both from LHMI and from PCM600 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 81: Section 10 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    The Manual Trig can be started in two ways: From the local HMI under Main menu/Disturbance records. 1.1. Enter on the row at the bottom of the HMI called Manual trig. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 82: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    PCM600 as follows: on the local HMI under Main menu/Events, or in more details via the Event Viewer in PCM600. The internal FIFO register of all events will appear when the event viewer is launched. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 83: Identifying The Function To Test In The Technical Reference Manual

    Decrease the current slowly from operate value and note the reset value. Connect the timer and set the current to ten times the value of the IdMin setting. Switch on the current and note the operate time. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 84: Completing The Test

    To verify the signals and settings, the following fault types should be tested: • Restrained protection • Unrestrained protection • Directional unrestrained protection • Directional sensitive protection • Differential Alarm • Blocking functionality Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 85: Verifying The Restrained Protection

    Slowly decrease the phase angle between the sides from 180 degrees apart until TRDRSEN is set, and note the value. Ensure that START is not set, otherwise it will block TRDRSEN. Increase the phase angle back slowly until TRDRSEN resets, and note the value. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 86: Verifying The Differential Alarm

    This fault shall cause an instantaneous trip and result in a TRIP indication. 10.4.1.1 Activating ZCVPSOF externally M13850-14 v8 Set AutoInitMode to DLD disabled and Mode to Impedance. Activate the switch onto fault BC input. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 87: Initiating Zcvpsof Automatically And Setting Mode To Impedance

    M13850-41 v5 continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 88: Distance Protection Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic Zrwpdis

    Select CharStartZ< to Circular and set OpLoadEnch to On. Set Z1CircleStart, REOverRLStart, XEOverXLStart, LineAng and ArgLd to default values. Also, set RLd such that its value is lower than Z1CircleStart. Phase-to-earth fault - circular characteristic GUID-71442735-195E-4B9B-A5FE-3E6BDCA8C023 v1 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 89 REOverRLStart ) XEOverXLStart ) Z1CircleStart ∗ Z1CircleStart ∗ I0MinOp -0.8 ∗ -0.8 ∗ If 2I0 < cos( ArgLd ) ∗ sin( ArgLd ) ∗ REOverRLStart ) XEOverXLStart ) Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 90 STELEMST and STNDZL2 are activated. Phase-to-phase fault - circular characteristic GUID-73E7937D-2823-4A99-BC3E-1413C414D1C4 v1 Test points that are to be considered for measurement accuracy of set impedance reach are shown in Figure and Table 16. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 91 Z1CircleStart ∗ -0.8 ∗ -0.8 ∗ ArgLd ) ArgLd ) cos( sin( -RLd Z1CircleStart ∗ Z1CircleStart ∗ ArgLd ) ArgLd ) cos( sin( Z1CircleStart ∗ Z1CircleStart ∗ ArgLd ) ArgLd ) cos( sin( Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 92 Figure and Table 17.  RFPEStart RFPEStart  X1Start (1+XEOverXLStart) ArgLd  IEC15000431-1-en.vsdx IEC15000431 V1 EN-US Figure 15: Proposed test points for phase-to-earth loop of quadrilateral characteristic in solidly earthed system Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 93 STNDZL2 are activated. For phase-to-earth loop of quadrilateral characteristic in solidly earthed system used for starting element, the fault resistive reach can be expanded by considering REOverRLStart into their fault resistance settings and the Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 94 Test point Comment X1Start X1Start / X1Start LineAng )) tan( RFPPStart 0.8 ∗ X1Start RFPPStart RFPPStart ∗ 0.8 ∗ 0.8 ∗ tan( ArgLd ) RFPPStart OpLoadEnch = Off Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 95 Also, set RLd such that its value is lower than Z1CircleStart. Phase-to-earth fault – circular characteristic GUID-F98052A3-2D77-4792-A07E-ADD61717C70A v2 Test points that are to be considered for measurement accuracy of set impedance reach are shown in Figure and Table 19. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 96 ∗ cos( ∗ sin( RLd /2 I0MinOp If 2I0 < Z1CircleStart /2 ∗ Z1CircleStart /2 ∗ ArgLd ) ArgLd ) cos( sin( Z1CircleStart /2 ∗ Z1CircleStart /2 ∗ ArgLd ) ArgLd ) cos( sin( Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 97 P 15 LineAng ArgLd  P 11 P 10 P 13 P 14 IEC15000434-2-en.vsd IEC15000434 V2 EN-US Figure 18: Proposed test points for phase-to-earth loop of quadrilateral characteristic in compensated/high impedance earthed systems Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 98 Inject currents in both the phases so that the residual current (2I0) is measured and if it exceeds KI0Stab times maximum current measured in both the phases and also make sure that the residual current exceeds I0MinOp value, the outputs STELEMST and STIE are get activated. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 99 Three measuring loops will be released for distance measurement after delayed start output from residual overcurrent start by tI0 sec if there were no start output from underimpedance starting and ModeStubLine set to Off. The output STCND would become 7. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 100 If OpModeI0 is set to On, residual overcurrent based tripping will take place if there were no pick-up from underimpedance starting. Trip outputs TRIP, TRL1 and TRL2 are get activated after set delay of tEnd1. Repeat the above steps to test end zone 2 logic. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 101 R1Fw = (X1FwZx / tan (LineAng)) ∗ (1 + REOverRLZx)  RFPERvZx R1Fw RFPEFwZx X1Fw ArgNegRes ArgLd ArgDir  RFPERvZx RFPEFwZx IEC15000435-1-en.vsdx IEC15000435 V1 EN-US Figure 19: Proposed test points for phase-to-earth loop of measuring element Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 102 GUID-C8EE9E16-7307-4853-B9A9-6AFCEA8807BE v1 Test points that are to be considered for measurement accuracy of set reactance reach are shown in Figure and Table 22. Where: X1Fw = X1FwZx R1Fw = X1FwZx / tan (LineAng) Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 103 ArgLd ) RFPPFwZx LEModeZx = Off and OpLoadEnch = Off 0.5 ∗ 0.5 ∗ RLd ∗ tan ArgDir ) 0.5 ∗ RFPPRvZx X1Fw X1Fw ∗ tan X1Fw 0.8 ∗ 0.8 ∗ ArgNegRes ) Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 104 If ModePhPref is set to Equal priority, trip signal TRL2 will be appeared immediately after a set delay of tPEZx. If ModePhPref is set to L1 before L2, STPHPRERL2 will appear which indicates fault has been occurred in phase L2. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 105: Completing The Test

    IED through a secondary injection kit. Always set Operation to On to check the performance of distance protection during testing. Ensure that the setting parameter TESTMODE is set to ON. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 106 ArgLd ς ArgDir RFRvZx RFFwZx IEC17000094-1-en.vsd IEC17000094 V1 EN-US Figure 21: Proposed test points to measure the boundary of a measuring zone Where: XFw = XFwZx RFw = XFwZx / tan( LineAng ) Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 107: Underimpedance Protection For Railway Transformers Zgtpdis

    GUID-9545E35A-2419-4353-8165-97329B804BB3 v2 Keep the current constant while measuring operating characteristics. Keep the current as close as possible to its rated value or lower. However, make sure it is higher than set minimum operating current. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 108 ZxFwd - ZxRev ) / 2) · sin( ImpCharAng ) ZxFwd / 2 · (1 – cos( ImpCharAng )) - ZxRev / 2 · (1 + cos( ImpCharAng )) ZxRev · sin( ImpCharAng ) ZxRev · cos( ImpCharAng ) Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 109 Figure 23: Commissioning test points for Quad non-dir characteristic RFFwZx ZxFwd ImpCharAng ZxFwd * cos(ImpCharAng) ZxFwd * sin(ImpCharAng) RFRevZx ZxRev ZxRev * cos(ImpCharAng) ZxRev * sin(ImpCharAng) Where x = 1, 2 and 3. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 110: Completing The Test

    GUID-93110921-550A-441F-A36F-901488CC41BB v3 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 111: Current Protection

    Values of the logical signals for D2PTOC are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/Function status/Current protection/ DirOverCurr2Step(51_67, 2(2I>))/D2PTOC(51_67;2(2I>)):x, where x = 1, 2,...8. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 112: Verifying The Settings

    SEMOD56287-118 v4 continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 113: Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection Efrwpioc

    Connect the injection current to terminals L1 and neutral. Set the injected polarizing voltage slightly larger than the set minimum polarizing voltage (default 2% of Ur) and set the injection current to lag the Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 114: Two Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection

    Values of the logical signals belonging to the sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection are available on the local HMI under Main menu/Test/Function status/Current protection/SensDirResOvCurr(67N,IN>)/ SDEPSDE(67N,IN>):x 10.5.5.1 Measuring the operate and time limit for set values SEMOD175060-12 v2 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 115 PCM600 when the IED is in online mode and also on the IED HMI under test. Compare the voltage with the set value UNRel> . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 116 1MRK 506 377-UEN C Testing functionality by secondary injection  0 RCADir Operate area    2   I cos ROADir IEC15000255-1-en.vsdx IEC15000255 V1 EN-US Figure 24: Characteristic with ROADir restriction Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 117 Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 2I · 2U · cos φ is equal to the setting SN>. Take the set characteristic into consideration, see Figure and Figure 25. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 118 Compare the result with the expected value. The expected value depends on whether definite or inverse time was selected. Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 119 Inject a voltage 0.8 · UNRel> and a current high enough to operate the directional function at the chosen angle. Increase the voltage until the directional function is released. Compare the measured value with the set UNRel> operate value. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 120: Completing The Test

    Compare the measured trip time with the setting according to the formula. 10. Reset the thermal memory. 11. Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the test mode setting to Off. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 121: Completing The Test

    RetripMode = CB Pos Check . Apply the fault condition, including the START of CCRWRBRF, well above the set current value. Measure the time from START of CCRWRBRF. Check the re-trip t1 and back-up trip time t2. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 122: Verifying The Re-Trip Mode

    Interrupt the current, with a margin before back-up trip time, t2. It may be made at issue of re-trip command. Check that re-trip is achieved, if selected, but no back-up trip is obtained. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 123: Verifying Instantaneous Back-Up Trip At Cb Faulty Condition

    Leave the inputs for CB close inactivated. These signals should not influence. Apply the fault condition, including the START of CCRWRBRF, with the current above the set IP> value. Check that the re-trip, if selected, and back-up trip commands are achieved. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 124: Completing The Test

    If required, activate the input RELEASE on the BRPTOC function block. For a short while inject a current (fault current) in one phase to about 110% of the set operating current I>, and switch the current off. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 125: Completing The Test

    Inject current into the IED with an initial value below set value I>. Increase the injected current until the TRIP signal appears and note the operate value of the tested functionality. Decrease the current slowly and note the reset value with TRIP signal resets. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 126: Completing The Test

    The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations: For phase-to-earth measurement:  UBase VT   VTprim (Equation 6) IECEQUATION049 V1 EN-US For phase-to-phase measurement: < UBase × × VTprim (Equation 7) IECEQUATION2431 V1 EN-US Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 127: Completing The Test

    Note the operate value and compare it with the set value U1>. Observe that TRIP signal appears after set time delay of t1 s. The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations: For phase-to-earth measurement: Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 128: Completing The Test

    Set and apply a 20% higher voltage than the measured operate value for one phase. Measure the time delay for the TR1 signal and compare it with the set value Repeat the test 1–6 above for Step 2 of the function. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 129: Completing The Test

    Note that the measured time consists of the set value for time delay plus minimum operate time of the start function (80 - 90 ms). Extended testing M16289-31 v6 The test above can be repeated to check the time to reset. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 130: Completing The Test

    M12917-43 v4 continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 131: Fuse Failure Supervision Frwspvc

    This is the point at which the dead line condition is detected. Check the value of the decreased voltage with the set value UDLD< (UDLD< is in percent of the base voltage UBase). Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 132: Checking The Operation Of The Du/Dt And Di/Dt Based Function

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 10.8.3.1 Verifying the signals and settings GUID-B05EE7E5-2360-4036-991A-00747C47A625 v2 Make sure that the function is connected to SMAI function with U2P signal. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 133: Completing The Test

    GUID-2FE5E5F0-0E6C-499E-93D2-471C183B89BF v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 134: Current Based Delta Supervision Delispvc

    GUID-2FE5E5F0-0E6C-499E-93D2-471C183B89BF v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 135: Delta Supervision Of Real Input Delspvc

    M2377-3 v12 This section contains instructions on how to test the synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing function SESRSYN. Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 136: Testing The Synchronizing Function

    General test connection with two-phase voltage connected to the line side 10.9.1.1 Testing the synchronizing function M2377-21 v8 The voltage inputs used are: U2PLN UL1 or UL2 line voltage inputs on the IED U2PBB Busbar voltage input on the IED Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 137: Testing The Synchrocheck Functionality

    The settings used in the test shall be final settings. The test shall be adapted to site setting values instead of values in the example below. Test with no voltage difference between the inputs. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 138 ± dφ degrees, the user can check that the two outputs are activated for a phase difference lower than the set value. It should not operate for other values. See figure 28. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 139 If a modern test set is used, the frequency can be changed continuously. Testing the reference voltage M2377-249 v5 Use the same basic test connection as in figure 27. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 140: Testing The Energizing Check

    The test should verify that the energizing check function operates for a low voltage on the U-Bus and for a high voltage on the U-Line. This corresponds to an energizing of a dead bus to a live line. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 141: Completing The Test

    Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. 10.9.2 Autoreclosing for railway system SMBRREC GUID-591C27E8-AB95-46E0-AA2C-6D7222548349 v2 The verification of the auto recloser function for railway system consists of two parts: Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 142 Figure illustrates a suggested testing arrangement, where the circuit-breaker (CB) is simulated by an external bi-stable relay (BR), for example a relay type RXMVB2 or RXMD or Breaker Simulator of ABB. The following manual switches are used: • Switch or push-button to close (SC) •...

  • Page 143: Preparation Of The Verification

    Possibly a switch simulation the synchronizing check SESRSYN condition CLOSECB Trip CBCLOSED CBREADY To test IEC04000202-3-en.vsd IEC04000202 V3 EN-US Figure 29: Simulating the CB operation by a bi-stable relay/breaker simulator and manual switches 10.9.2.1 Preparation of the verification M12400-40 v8 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 144: Switching The Auto Recloser To On And Off

    SYNC input is activated. If SESRSYN is to be included, ensure that it is supplied with the appropriate AC quantities. Simulate CB closed position by closing switch SC to make the BR relay start. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 145: Checking The Auto Reclosing Conditions

    Check that the auto reclosing sequence is interrupted and no auto reclosing takes place. Check closing onto a fault M12400-137 v5 Check that the auto recloser is operative, for example by making a reclosing shot. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 146 Reconnect any links or connection terminals, which may have been opened for the tests. Reset indications, alarms and disturbance recordings. Clearing of the disturbance report can be done via the Disturbance Handling in PCM600 or the local HMI. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 147: Completing The Test

    Setting confirmation is an important step for voltage control in the installation and commissioning phase to ensure consistency of power systems base quantities, alarm/blocking conditions and parallel control settings for each transformer control function. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 148 TR8ATCC:x. These parameter settings can cause a Total Block, Automatic Block or Alarm for a variety of system conditions including over and under voltage, over current and tap changer failure. It is important to review these settings and confirm the Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 149: Secondary Test

    This command sequence will be repeated until U brought back within the inner deadband range. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 150: Check The Activation Of The Voltage Control Operation

    Lower the voltage 1% below U1 and wait for the issue of a Raise command from the voltage control after the expiry of a constant or inverse time delay set by t1. Detection of this command will involve locating the allocated Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 151: Check The Undervoltage Block Function

    IED. Increase the applied voltage slightly above the Umax value and check for the corresponding blocking or alarm condition on the local HMI. For an alarm Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 152: Check The Overcurrent Block Function

    = Re(I ) + jlm(I ) are complex phase quantities When all secondary phase-to-earth voltages are available, use the positive- sequence components of voltage and current. By separation of real and imaginary parts: Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 153: Parallel Voltage Regulation

    USet and a tap change command is issued from the IED. 10.9.4.8 Parallel voltage regulation SEMOD175185-714 v2 Master follower voltage regulation SEMOD175185-716 v7 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 154 U2 and wait for the issue of a lower command from the voltage control after the expiry of a constant or inverse time delay set by t2. Confirm that all follower transformers in the group change tap in accordance with this command. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 155 5% of I2Base, with polarity as discussed in step 6. Confirm the settings for Ci (Compensation Factor) and Xi (Transformer Short Circuit Impedance). Using these setting values and the measured quantity of Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 156 Transformer 2 and a lower command for Transformer 1. Magnitude and direction of circulating currents measured for each transformer can be observed as service values on the local HMI and Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 157 TR8ATCC for all transformers connected in the parallel group, which can be confirmed through interrogation of the local HMI. Confirm that the automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control function TR8ATCC responds in accordance with the setting for CircCurrBk. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 158: Completing The Test

    GUID-281E55ED-B3FD-41E6-B895-6F537BD66087 v2 Supply the IED with rated voltage value. Decrease the voltage slowly and wait for 300 ms until the ULOW signal appears. Compare the voltage value with the set voltage low limit value. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 159: Completing The Test

    10.10 Scheme communication SEMOD53569-1 v1 10.10.1 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH M13868-2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 160: Testing Permissive Underreaching

    Apply a fault condition within the permissive zone. Check that trip time complies with the zone timers and that correct trip outputs, external signals, and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 161: Testing Blocking Scheme

    10.10.2 Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 2-phase ZCRWPSCH GUID-732B11C3-603F-4159-B46E-D4188EF71DA5 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 162: Current Reversal Logic

    (TRIP) recorded for the permissive overreach scheme communication. Restore the forward and reverse zone timer to its original setting. 10.10.2.2 Weak end infeed logic M14947-37 v2 Weak-end infeed logic at permissive overreach schemes M14947-39 v5 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 163: Completing The Test

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". Before testing the communication logic for residual overcurrent protection function ECPSCH, the four step residual overcurrent protection function EF4PTOC has to Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 164: Testing The Directional Comparison Logic Function

    11. Switch the fault current on (110% of the set operating current) and wait for a period longer than the set value tCoord. No TRIP signal should appear. 12. Switch the fault current and the polarizing voltage off. 13. Reset the BLOCK digital input. Permissive scheme M13926-42 v8 Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 165: Completing The Test

    Values of the logical signals for ECRWPSCH are available on the Local HMI under Main menu/Tests/Function status/Scheme communication/ECRWPSCH(85)/ ECRWPSCH:1. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows service values that are available on the Local HMI as well. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 166: Testing The Current Reversal Logic

    Switch off the current and check that the ECHO and CS appear on the corresponding binary output during 200ms after resetting the directional element. Switch off the CRL binary input. Activate the BLOCK binary input. Activate the CRL binary input. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 167 11. Inject current in one phase to about 110% of the set operate current (IN>Dir ). 12. Activate the CRL binary input. No ECHO and TRWEI should appear. 13. Abruptly reverse the current to 65° lagging the voltage to operate the forward directional element. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 168: Completing The Test

    Circuit breaker lockout GUID-5405250B-C172-40E1-8275-06BF8A984D67 v2 The following tests should be carried out when the built-in lockout function is used in addition to possible other tests, which depends on the complete configuration of an IED. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 169: Completing The Test

    HMI, the logical signals PRESALM, PRESLO, TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero. Using service kit. prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings" in this chapter. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 170: Testing The Gas Medium Supervision For Pressure Alarm And Pressure Lockout Conditions

    GUID-DD08C598-A35C-4300-9555-A0877F7DC511 v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 171: Liquid Medium Supervision Ssiml

    Temperature lockout input SETTLO can be used to set TEMPLO signal. Also, increase further the temperature input above TempLOLimit, check that the outputs TEMPLO and LOCKOUT appears after a set time delay of tTempLockOut. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 172: Completing The Test

    TTRVOP and travel time to close TTRVCL exceed the respective set values (tTrOpenAlm and tTrCloseAlm). The measured travel time for opening and closing is shown on TTRVOP and TTRVCL respectively. 4.3. Check that TRVTOPAL and TRVTCLAL are activated. Test of CB status Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 173 8.3. OPERALM is activated when NOOPER value exceeds the set OperAlmLevel value. The actual value can be read on the output NOOPER. 8.4. OPERLO is activated when NOOPER value exceeds the set OperLOLevel value. Test of CB spring charge monitoring Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 174: Completing The Test

    When the function is configured, test it together with the function that operates it. Trigger the function and check that the counter result corresponds to the number of operations. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 175: Completing The Test

    In PCM600, including loop selection information the result is displayed on the recording list after upload. The function can be selected for 2Phase or ATCatenary using the setting SystemType. Sequence of voltage and current to be applied for verifying signals and settings. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 176 O:4950IT:3II:1 STNDZ4 STNDZ5 INPUT1 PHSELL2 STNDZ6 NOUT L1L2 INPUT2 STPHPRL2 INPUT3 STNDZL1 INPUT4 STNDZL2 INPUT5 DIRCND INPUT6 STIE O:3780IT:3II:1 O:902IT:3II:2 IEC15000393-2-en.vsdx IEC15000393 V2 EN-US Figure 30: ACT configuration in PCM600 for 2Phase type Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 177 IECEQUATION15084 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15085 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15086 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15087 V1 EN-US Wait for a few seconds and apply voltage and current according to Table depending on which fault loop is to be verified. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 178    fault tion                   XEOverXLi XEOverXLj    (Equation 23) IECEQUATION15098 V1 EN-US Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 179 IECEQUATION15084 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15085 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15086 V1 EN-US IECEQUATION15087 V1 EN-US Wait for a few seconds and apply voltage and current according to Table depending on which fault loop is to be verified. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 180: Completing The Test

    Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 10.12.7.1 Verifying the signals and settings GUID-026F1A4F-E9A8-43DC-87E1-0831E0123E50 v1 The current can be injected using common test equipment. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 181: Completing The Test

    GUID-EDB51B29-9556-4EF4-94E6-5DC6B8C0F13A v1 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 182: Voltage Harmonic Monitoring Vhmmhan

    GUID-EDB51B29-9556-4EF4-94E6-5DC6B8C0F13A v1 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 183: Metering

    After some time (multiple of minute) remove the current and voltage input from CVMMXN function block. Check the EAFACC and ERFACC output in the next 1 minute cycle for the retaining the same value. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 184: Completing The Test

    M13906-301 v5 continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 185: Station Communication

    HMI under • Self-supervision status: Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events • Status for inputs and outputs: Main menu/Test/Function status, browse to the function group of interest. • Remote communication related signals: Main menu/Test/Function status/ Communication/Remote communication Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 186: Basic Ied Functions

    Verifying the settings M11369-4 v5 Check the configuration of binary inputs that control the selection of the active setting group. Browse to the ActiveGroup menu to achieve information about the active setting group. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 187: Completing The Test

    Navigate to the test mode folder. Change the On setting to Off. Press the 'E' key and the left arrow key. Answer YES, press the 'E' key and exit the menus. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 189: Section 11 Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...

  • Page 190: Visual Inspection

    IED at a time on live circuits where redundant protection is installed and de-energization of the primary circuit is not allowed. ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main...

  • Page 191: Recording

    When the protection IED undergoes an operational check, a tripping pulse is normally obtained on one or more of the output contacts and preferably on the test switch. The healthy circuit is of utmost importance for the protection operation. If Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 192: Measurement Of Service Currents

    The neutral-point voltage to an earth-fault protection IED is checked. The voltage is normally 0.1 to 1V secondary. However, voltage can be considerably higher due to harmonics. Normally a CVT secondary can have around 2.5 - 3% third-harmonic voltage. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 193: Restoring

    Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put back into service quickly and without overlooking something. It should be put back into service item by item and signed by the responsible engineer. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 195: Section 12 Troubleshooting

    No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time synchronization. Check the synchronization source for problems. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.

  • Page 196: Fault Tracing

    Ready (I/O module name) Fail I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 12.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 12.2.1 Internal fault indications...
  • Page 197 During restart, internal events get generated and Runtime App error will be displayed. These events are only indications and will be for short duration during the restart. IED will not be operational during applications restart. Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 198: Using Front-Connected Pc

    Real Time Clock (RTC) status INT--RTC (reset event) INT--RTC INT--RTC (set event) INT--TSYNC External time synchronization INT--TSYNC (reset event) status INT--TSYNC INT--TSYNC (set event) INT--SETCHGD Any settings in IED changed DRPC-CLEARED All disturbances in Disturbance report cleared Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 199: Diagnosing The Ied Status Via The Lhmi Hint Menu

    Sampled value substituted <Access Point><Hardware Module Identifier><svID> Where the Hardware Module Identifier is the same as given in PCM600, e.g. AP1: MU1_9201 svID: <ABB_MU0101> Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 200 Please reboot the IED. If the problem persists, update the OEM firmware or replace the board. Table continues on next page Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 201: Hardware Re-Configuration

    IED and the IED is restarted with some part of the configuration still requiring the module. Moving a module in an IED from one position to another Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...

  • Page 202: Repair Instruction

    M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag.

  • Page 203: Repair Support

    Repair support M11768-3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Before returning the material, an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center. e-mail: offer.selog@se.abb.com 12.5...

  • Page 205: Section 13 Glossary

    Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial communication Circuit breaker Combined backplane module Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 206 Delayed autoreclosing DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.) DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line Direct current Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 207 File Transfer Protocol Function type G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced and unbalanced lines Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 208 Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force). IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 209 Liquid crystal display LDCM Line data communication module Local detection device Light-emitting diode LON network tool Local operating network Miniature circuit breaker Mezzanine carrier module Milli-ampere module Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 210 Parallel redundancy protocol Power supply module Parameter setting tool within PCM600 Precision time protocol PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX Relay characteristic angle Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 211 Status of fault Strömberg Protection Acquisition (SPA), a serial master/ slave protocol for point-to-point and ring communication. Switch for CB ready condition Switch or push button to trip Starpoint Neutral point of transformer or generator Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 212 "leap seconds" to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 213 A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom equipment Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Railway application RER670 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 216 — ABB AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.

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